"abrnus" meaning in All languages combined

See abrnus on Wiktionary

Noun [Tashelhit]

Forms: ibrnas [plural], آبرنوس [Arabic], no-table-tags [table-tags], abrnus [free-state, singular], ibrnas [free-state, plural], ubrnus [error-unrecognized-form, singular], ibrnas [error-unrecognized-form, plural]
Etymology: Etymology tree substrate? Proto-Celtic *birros Gaulish *birrosbor. Latin birrusbor. Medieval Greek βίρρος (bírros)bor. Aramaicbor. Arabic بُرْنُس (burnus) Moroccan Arabic برنوس (barnūs)bor. Tashelhit abrnus Borrowed from Moroccan Arabic برنوس (barnūs), from Arabic بُرْنُس (burnus), borrowed from Aramaic, borrowed from Medieval Greek βίρρος (bírros), borrowed from Latin birrus, borrowed from Gaulish *birros, from Proto-Celtic *birros (“short”), possibly from a substrate language. Etymology templates: {{etymon|shi|:bor|ary:برنوس <ety:inh<ar:بُرْنُس <id:burnoose>>>|text=++|tree=+}} Etymology tree substrate? Proto-Celtic *birros Gaulish *birrosbor. Latin birrusbor. Medieval Greek βίρρος (bírros)bor. Aramaicbor. Arabic بُرْنُس (burnus) Moroccan Arabic برنوس (barnūs)bor. Tashelhit abrnus [Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from", "terms" : [ { "transliteration" : "barnūs", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "burnoose", "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "bor.", "keyword_label" : "Borrowed from", "terms" : [ { "lang_name" : "Aramaic", "status" : "inline", "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "bor.", "keyword_label" : "Borrowed from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "bor.", "keyword_label" : "Borrowed from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "bor.", "keyword_label" : "Borrowed from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "gloss" : "short", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "lang_name" : "substrate", "status" : "ok", "children" : [ ], "lang" : "qfa-sub" } ], "is_uncertain" : true, "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "uder" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Celtic", "term" : "*birros", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "cel-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Gaulish", "term" : "*birros", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "cel-gau" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "birrus", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "lang_name" : "Medieval Greek", "term" : "βίρρος", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "gkm" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "lang" : "arc" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Arabic", "term" : "بُرْنُس", "lang" : "ar" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Moroccan Arabic", "term" : "برنوس", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "ary" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "lang_name" : "Tashelhit", "term" : "abrnus", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "shi" }" data-lang="shi" data-title="abrnus"> Borrowed from Moroccan Arabic برنوس (barnūs), from Arabic بُرْنُس (burnus), borrowed from Aramaic, borrowed from Medieval Greek βίρρος (bírros), borrowed from Latin birrus, borrowed from Gaulish *birros, from Proto-Celtic *birros (“short”), possibly from a substrate language., {{etymon|shi|:bor|ary:برنوس <ety:inh<ar:بُرْنُس <id:burnoose>>>|text=++|tree=+}} Etymology tree substrate? Proto-Celtic *birros Gaulish *birrosbor. Latin birrusbor. Medieval Greek βίρρος (bírros)bor. Aramaicbor. Arabic بُرْنُس (burnus) Moroccan Arabic برنوس (barnūs)bor. Tashelhit abrnus Borrowed from Moroccan Arabic برنوس (barnūs), from Arabic بُرْنُس (burnus), borrowed from Aramaic, borrowed from Medieval Greek βίρρος (bírros), borrowed from Latin birrus, borrowed from Gaulish *birros, from Proto-Celtic *birros (“short”), possibly from a substrate language. Head templates: {{shi-head|noun|g=m|pl=ibrnas}} abrnus m (plural ibrnas, Tifinagh spelling ⴰⴱⵔⵏⵓⵙ, Arabic spelling آبرنوس) Inflection templates: {{shi-infl-noun|ubrnus|ibrnas|ibrnas}}
  1. burnoose Tags: masculine Synonyms: ahddun, axidus, aznnar, axnif Related terms: adrbal (english: worn-out burnoose), aqbbuc, aqddam (english: burnoose hood)

Alternative forms

{
  "etymology_links": [
    [
      "*birros",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/birros"
    ],
    [
      "*birros",
      "Reconstruction:Gaulish/birros"
    ],
    [
      "birrus",
      "birrus#Latin"
    ],
    [
      "βίρρος",
      "βίρρος#Ancient_Greek"
    ],
    [
      "بُرْنُس",
      "برنس#Arabic:_burnoose"
    ],
    [
      "برنوس",
      "برنوس#Moroccan_Arabic"
    ],
    [
      "برنوس",
      "برنوس#Moroccan_Arabic"
    ],
    [
      "بُرْنُس",
      "برنس#Arabic:_burnoose"
    ],
    [
      "βίρρος",
      "βίρρος#Ancient_Greek"
    ],
    [
      "birrus",
      "birrus#Latin"
    ],
    [
      "*birros",
      "Reconstruction:Gaulish/birros"
    ],
    [
      "*birros",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/birros"
    ]
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "shi",
        "2": ":bor",
        "3": "ary:برنوس\n<ety:inh<ar:بُرْنُس <id:burnoose>>>",
        "text": "++",
        "tree": "+"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nsubstrate?\nProto-Celtic *birros\nGaulish *birrosbor.\nLatin birrusbor.\nMedieval Greek βίρρος (bírros)bor.\nAramaicbor.\nArabic بُرْنُس (burnus)\nMoroccan Arabic برنوس (barnūs)bor.\nTashelhit abrnus\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"transliteration\" : \"barnūs\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"burnoose\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"lang_name\" : \"Aramaic\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"short\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"lang_name\" : \"substrate\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang\" : \"qfa-sub\" } ], \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"uder\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Celtic\", \"term\" : \"*birros\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"cel-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Gaulish\", \"term\" : \"*birros\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"cel-gau\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"birrus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Medieval Greek\", \"term\" : \"βίρρος\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gkm\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang\" : \"arc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Arabic\", \"term\" : \"بُرْنُس\", \"lang\" : \"ar\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Moroccan Arabic\", \"term\" : \"برنوس\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ary\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Tashelhit\", \"term\" : \"abrnus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"shi\" }\" data-lang=\"shi\" data-title=\"abrnus\">\nBorrowed from Moroccan Arabic برنوس (barnūs), from Arabic بُرْنُس (burnus), borrowed from Aramaic, borrowed from Medieval Greek βίρρος (bírros), borrowed from Latin birrus, borrowed from Gaulish *birros, from Proto-Celtic *birros (“short”), possibly from a substrate language.",
      "name": "etymon"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "shi",
        "2": ":bor",
        "3": "ary:برنوس\n<ety:inh<ar:بُرْنُس <id:burnoose>>>",
        "text": "++",
        "tree": "+"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nsubstrate?\nProto-Celtic *birros\nGaulish *birrosbor.\nLatin birrusbor.\nMedieval Greek βίρρος (bírros)bor.\nAramaicbor.\nArabic بُرْنُس (burnus)\nMoroccan Arabic برنوس (barnūs)bor.\nTashelhit abrnus\nBorrowed from Moroccan Arabic برنوس (barnūs), from Arabic بُرْنُس (burnus), borrowed from Aramaic, borrowed from Medieval Greek βίρρος (bírros), borrowed from Latin birrus, borrowed from Gaulish *birros, from Proto-Celtic *birros (“short”), possibly from a substrate language.",
      "name": "etymon"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nsubstrate?\nProto-Celtic *birros\nGaulish *birrosbor.\nLatin birrusbor.\nMedieval Greek βίρρος (bírros)bor.\nAramaicbor.\nArabic بُرْنُس (burnus)\nMoroccan Arabic برنوس (barnūs)bor.\nTashelhit abrnus\nBorrowed from Moroccan Arabic برنوس (barnūs), from Arabic بُرْنُس (burnus), borrowed from Aramaic, borrowed from Medieval Greek βίρρος (bírros), borrowed from Latin birrus, borrowed from Gaulish *birros, from Proto-Celtic *birros (“short”), possibly from a substrate language.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ibrnas",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "آبرنوس",
      "tags": [
        "Arabic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shi-infl-noun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abrnus",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "free-state",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ibrnas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "free-state",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ubrnus",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ibrnas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "noun",
        "g": "m",
        "pl": "ibrnas"
      },
      "expansion": "abrnus m (plural ibrnas, Tifinagh spelling ⴰⴱⵔⵏⵓⵙ, Arabic spelling آبرنوس)",
      "name": "shi-head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ubrnus",
        "2": "ibrnas",
        "3": "ibrnas"
      },
      "name": "shi-infl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Tashelhit",
  "lang_code": "shi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with etymology trees",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Tashelhit entries with etymology texts",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Tashelhit entries with etymology trees",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Tashelhit entries with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Tashelhit entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "burnoose"
      ],
      "id": "en-abrnus-shi-noun-7~y2QG1T",
      "links": [
        [
          "burnoose",
          "burnoose"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "english": "worn-out burnoose",
          "translation": "worn-out burnoose",
          "word": "adrbal"
        },
        {
          "word": "aqbbuc"
        },
        {
          "english": "burnoose hood",
          "translation": "burnoose hood",
          "word": "aqddam"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ahddun"
        },
        {
          "word": "axidus"
        },
        {
          "word": "aznnar"
        },
        {
          "word": "axnif"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "abrnus"
}
{
  "etymology_links": [
    [
      "*birros",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/birros"
    ],
    [
      "*birros",
      "Reconstruction:Gaulish/birros"
    ],
    [
      "birrus",
      "birrus#Latin"
    ],
    [
      "βίρρος",
      "βίρρος#Ancient_Greek"
    ],
    [
      "بُرْنُس",
      "برنس#Arabic:_burnoose"
    ],
    [
      "برنوس",
      "برنوس#Moroccan_Arabic"
    ],
    [
      "برنوس",
      "برنوس#Moroccan_Arabic"
    ],
    [
      "بُرْنُس",
      "برنس#Arabic:_burnoose"
    ],
    [
      "βίρρος",
      "βίρρος#Ancient_Greek"
    ],
    [
      "birrus",
      "birrus#Latin"
    ],
    [
      "*birros",
      "Reconstruction:Gaulish/birros"
    ],
    [
      "*birros",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/birros"
    ]
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "shi",
        "2": ":bor",
        "3": "ary:برنوس\n<ety:inh<ar:بُرْنُس <id:burnoose>>>",
        "text": "++",
        "tree": "+"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nsubstrate?\nProto-Celtic *birros\nGaulish *birrosbor.\nLatin birrusbor.\nMedieval Greek βίρρος (bírros)bor.\nAramaicbor.\nArabic بُرْنُس (burnus)\nMoroccan Arabic برنوس (barnūs)bor.\nTashelhit abrnus\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"transliteration\" : \"barnūs\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"burnoose\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"lang_name\" : \"Aramaic\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"short\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"lang_name\" : \"substrate\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang\" : \"qfa-sub\" } ], \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"uder\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Celtic\", \"term\" : \"*birros\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"cel-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Gaulish\", \"term\" : \"*birros\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"cel-gau\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"birrus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Medieval Greek\", \"term\" : \"βίρρος\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gkm\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang\" : \"arc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Arabic\", \"term\" : \"بُرْنُس\", \"lang\" : \"ar\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Moroccan Arabic\", \"term\" : \"برنوس\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ary\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Tashelhit\", \"term\" : \"abrnus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"shi\" }\" data-lang=\"shi\" data-title=\"abrnus\">\nBorrowed from Moroccan Arabic برنوس (barnūs), from Arabic بُرْنُس (burnus), borrowed from Aramaic, borrowed from Medieval Greek βίρρος (bírros), borrowed from Latin birrus, borrowed from Gaulish *birros, from Proto-Celtic *birros (“short”), possibly from a substrate language.",
      "name": "etymon"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "shi",
        "2": ":bor",
        "3": "ary:برنوس\n<ety:inh<ar:بُرْنُس <id:burnoose>>>",
        "text": "++",
        "tree": "+"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nsubstrate?\nProto-Celtic *birros\nGaulish *birrosbor.\nLatin birrusbor.\nMedieval Greek βίρρος (bírros)bor.\nAramaicbor.\nArabic بُرْنُس (burnus)\nMoroccan Arabic برنوس (barnūs)bor.\nTashelhit abrnus\nBorrowed from Moroccan Arabic برنوس (barnūs), from Arabic بُرْنُس (burnus), borrowed from Aramaic, borrowed from Medieval Greek βίρρος (bírros), borrowed from Latin birrus, borrowed from Gaulish *birros, from Proto-Celtic *birros (“short”), possibly from a substrate language.",
      "name": "etymon"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nsubstrate?\nProto-Celtic *birros\nGaulish *birrosbor.\nLatin birrusbor.\nMedieval Greek βίρρος (bírros)bor.\nAramaicbor.\nArabic بُرْنُس (burnus)\nMoroccan Arabic برنوس (barnūs)bor.\nTashelhit abrnus\nBorrowed from Moroccan Arabic برنوس (barnūs), from Arabic بُرْنُس (burnus), borrowed from Aramaic, borrowed from Medieval Greek βίρρος (bírros), borrowed from Latin birrus, borrowed from Gaulish *birros, from Proto-Celtic *birros (“short”), possibly from a substrate language.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ibrnas",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "آبرنوس",
      "tags": [
        "Arabic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shi-infl-noun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abrnus",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "free-state",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ibrnas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "free-state",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ubrnus",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ibrnas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "noun",
        "g": "m",
        "pl": "ibrnas"
      },
      "expansion": "abrnus m (plural ibrnas, Tifinagh spelling ⴰⴱⵔⵏⵓⵙ, Arabic spelling آبرنوس)",
      "name": "shi-head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ubrnus",
        "2": "ibrnas",
        "3": "ibrnas"
      },
      "name": "shi-infl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Tashelhit",
  "lang_code": "shi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "worn-out burnoose",
      "translation": "worn-out burnoose",
      "word": "adrbal"
    },
    {
      "word": "aqbbuc"
    },
    {
      "english": "burnoose hood",
      "translation": "burnoose hood",
      "word": "aqddam"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages using etymon with no ID",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Pages with etymology trees",
        "Pages with etymon",
        "Pages with inline etymon for redlinks",
        "Tashelhit countable nouns",
        "Tashelhit entries with etymology texts",
        "Tashelhit entries with etymology trees",
        "Tashelhit entries with etymon",
        "Tashelhit entries with incorrect language header",
        "Tashelhit lemmas",
        "Tashelhit masculine nouns",
        "Tashelhit nouns",
        "Tashelhit terms borrowed from Moroccan Arabic",
        "Tashelhit terms derived from Arabic",
        "Tashelhit terms derived from Aramaic",
        "Tashelhit terms derived from Gaulish",
        "Tashelhit terms derived from Latin",
        "Tashelhit terms derived from Medieval Greek",
        "Tashelhit terms derived from Moroccan Arabic",
        "Tashelhit terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
        "Tashelhit terms derived from substrate languages"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "burnoose"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "burnoose",
          "burnoose"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ahddun"
        },
        {
          "word": "axidus"
        },
        {
          "word": "aznnar"
        },
        {
          "word": "axnif"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "abrnus"
}

Download raw JSONL data for abrnus meaning in All languages combined (6.6kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-10-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-10-01 using wiktextract (c1bb342 and 6f96ddf). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.